Контрольная работа по английскому языку. № 3. Вариант 2
Контрольная работа по предмету "Английский язык"
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Контрольная работа № 3 (ПГС)
Вариант 2
1. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is known that a new building of the Kursky railway station in Moscow was erected in 1972.
2. Concrete is one of the most important construction materials.
3. The floor of that house was covered with wood.
2. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива.
1. Work on heavy foundations requires excavators, heavy cranes, pumps and piling equipment (оборудование для забивки свай) to be extensively used.
2. As the building began to lean over, the builders altered the design of the upper stories to balance it.
3. The quantity of factory work on the building components is highly increased so as to reduce the cost and improve the quality and speed of construction.
3. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, принимая во внимание, что инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям. Определите тип инфинитивного оборота.
1 New and cheap building materials are believed to replace traditional stone and brick.
2 Steel, aluminium, glass and plastics are considered to be the best materials.
3. We know them to have used arches in their buildings.
4. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст.
EGYPTIAN PYRAMIDS
There were many different styles or kinds of architecture in the past and there are many different styles today in various parts of the world.
The oldest monuments which are met within architecture are the colossal pyramids of Egypt most of which were constructed about 6000 years ago.
The pyramids are large triangular buildings which were placed over the tombs of Egyptian kings. The pyramids tell us about the advanced civilization of ancient Egypt which is much spoken about even in our days.
It was a country which had expert mathematicians and engineers, where astronomy and philosophy were known and studied.
The country was rich in hard and durable stone, but poor in timber and metal, so that the main material used for construction was granite, and this was the reason for the durability of the pyramids.
Large blocks of stone were transported over long distances by land and water, and placed into position with the help us the most primitive equipment. That was done by slaves working for thirty or forty years. All this great amount of work was done; masses of material and a large territory sometimes of about 52000 square meters were used, only for protecting the body of a dead king and constructing a dwelling place for his happy life in the «other world».